Stem cell banking is the process of collecting, processing, and storing stem cells for future use. Cell culture systems are in vitro systems that are used to grow cells under controlled conditions. In the field of stem cell research, stem cell banking and cell culture systems are closely interconnected, as stem cells are often collected, processed, and stored in stem cell banks, and cell culture systems are used to grow and maintain stem cells in the laboratory. Researchers are studying stem cells in order to understand their behavior and to develop new stem cell based therapies and treatments for a wide range of diseases and conditions. The insights gained from stem cell research are helping to drive the development of new stem cell based therapies and treatments for a wide range of diseases and conditions.